New Q fever cases detected in Chisinau, three districts of Moldova; health authorities step up surveillance

The National Public Health Agency (ANSP) has reported another four cases of Q fever in Moldova. The diagnosis was established by the National Reference Laboratory for high‑risk infections of the institution.

According to ANSP, the cases were identified in the Chisinau municipality and the districts of Criuleni, Calarasi and Causeni, in people aged between 24 and 57.

The patients developed moderate forms of the disease, manifested by fever, chills, general weakness and respiratory symptoms. At present, all patients are receiving treatment and medical supervision and their health condition is evolving favorably.

Since the beginning of 2026, 12 cases of Q fever have been confirmed in Moldova.

In the context of the new cases, ANSP has boosted epidemiological surveillance measures and informed medical and sanitary institutions, in order to enhance vigilance for the early detection of suspected infections. At the same time, the National Food Safety Agency has been notified, given the zoonotic nature of the disease, in order to initiate control and prevention measures.

Q fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, transmitted mainly by domestic animals, such as sheep, goats and cattle. Transmission occurs through inhalation of contaminated particles, direct contact with infected animals or consumption of raw milk and unpasteurized dairy products.

Specialists recommend proper hand hygiene after contact with animals, consuming only pasteurized or boiled milk and avoiding dairy products from unauthorized sources.

People who experience symptoms, such as fever, weakness, muscle pain or headache, are urged to seek medical assistance and inform their doctor about any contact with animals or consumption of unpasteurized dairy products.