Political analyst says Moldova's neutrality of becomes vulnerability without European cooperation

All of Moldova's interactions with the European Union in the field of defense "do not contradict neutrality, but strengthen it," and in the absence of international cooperation, the neutrality of Moldova turns into a weakness. This opinion was expressed by WatchDog expert Andrei Curararu during the "Foreign Relations (Cluster VI)" discussion panel at the 2025 Enlargement Report Conference, held  in Chisinau on November 11.

"Neutrality without cooperation becomes vulnerability. We do not have sufficient resources to independently finance all defense initiatives, nor a fully modernized security architecture. Therefore, we must fully leverage European initiatives that emphasize security and defense," the expert noted.

According to Curararu, Moldova should view European initiatives as if it were already a member of the European Union:

"Real neutrality is defended through cooperation and smart investments, not through isolation. Moldova must remain one of the top students in the European class, in order to achieve its integration goal within the promised timeframe."

As an example, Curararu said that the European Union intends to allocate up to 130 billion euros to strengthen defense capabilities, and Moldova must identify the opportunities that suit it.

"We must continue participating in the European Peace Facility and invest in air defense, military infrastructure and international missions, demonstrating that we are strengthening our neutrality through modern means compatible with our candidate status," the expert said.

He also highlighted the importance of developing cyber defense capabilities, given the massive attacks on IT infrastructure during election periods.

"In recent years, we have recorded billions of cyberattacks. In the context, the civilian mission of the European Union in Moldova plays a crucial role, including in protecting the cyber domain," Curararu noted.

The expert referred to the Eastern Flank Watch initiative, which aims to create a regional monitoring mechanism.

"Moldova is in a gray area between Ukraine, which has developed its capabilities, and Romania, a NATO state. Investments in sensors and anti-drone defense systems would strengthen our position and improve the exchange of information in the region," he added.

Another priority, according to Curararu, is Moldova's participation in European investments in dual infrastructure—roads, bridges, and logistics networks with dual civilian and military use.

"The Ministry of Defense must align with these projects, modernize its capabilities, and use European funds creatively, including for disaster prevention and combating disinformation," Andrei Curararu also said.