Old-style Orthodox Christians celebrate Saint John the Baptist

Old-style Orthodox Christians celebrate Saint John the Baptist on January 20, the one who baptized Jesus Christ in the waters of the Jordan River. The feast marks the end of the cycle of winter holidays celebrated according to the old calendar.

According to church tradition, Saint John is also called the Forerunner, as he was the one who announced the coming of Christ and fulfilled his mission through the baptism of the Savior. His life ended in a martyr’s death, after he had been  beheaded by order of King Herod Antipas.

On the day of the feast, both in villages and in cities, believers observe more customs. In churches, food and white wine are blessed, which are later offered to people in need. Tradition also says that, on the morning of Saint John’s day, people sprinkle themselves with holy water to be protected from illnesses and hardships throughout the year.

In some regions, Saint John is considered the protector of children, being invoked for the safeguarding of infants and so that they do not remain unbaptized. Also, in families where there have been deaths under unclear circumstances, memorial services are held in church, with the reading of commemorative lists.

Tradition also prescribes that, on this day, no red wine should be consumed, and for three days households should be sprinkled with holy water. The vigil lamp is kept lit throughout this period as a sign of protection and so that prudent decisions may be made in the family.

In Moldova, the name Ion is borne by more than 100,000 people, making it one of the most widespread male first names in the country. Likewise, Ioana, the corresponding feminine form, is borne by several thousand women registered in the population records.