Parliament tightens rules for operation of zoos

Parliament today passed in the second reading a draft law establishing stricter rules on the operation of zoos in the Republic of Moldova, in line with European Union legislation.

The document transposes into national legislation the European directive on wild animals in zoos and sets out a legal framework for their authorization, control and operation, with the objective of protecting wildlife, conserving biodiversity and ensuring animal welfare.

According to the new provisions, the Environment Agency will be responsible for authorizing the activity of zoos. During the examination of applications, the institution will request the opinion of the Environmental Protection Inspectorate, which will be issued within 15 working days and will confirm compliance with environmental requirements and the rational use of natural resources.

The Environment Agency will also publish and update on its official website the list of authorized zoos, as well as records of registered animal collections.

The law introduces new requirements for the operation of these institutions, including procedures for granting and withdrawing authorizations, safety measures for staff and visitors, and rules for the acquisition, registration and transportation of wild animals.

Animals in zoos will be considered wildlife collections and will be registered in the State Register of Animal and Plant Collections.

At the same time, zoos will be required to develop and publish their own biodiversity conservation strategies, which will include captive breeding programs, educational activities and scientific research projects. They will publish annual reports on the implementation of these strategies and the results achieved.

The institutions will be obliged to establish a reserve fund to cover the costs of animal maintenance in exceptional or force majeure situations.

The new law will enter into force 12 months after its publication in the Official Journal of the Republic of Moldova. Existing zoos will have a period of two years to comply with the new requirements and to obtain authorization from the Environment Agency.